[en] Transport contributes significantly to economic development of the Baltic States. The Baltic area sees increasing flows, mainly those goods. Now, Cargo, issues of sustainability are very high. The economic and social benefits from increased traffic are difficult to reconcile with the high environmental costs. The aim of this work is to make it through the Lithuanian case, the relationship between development and sustainability of transport in the Baltic States, recalling the organization of regional transport system and strategies to achieve the goal of sustainability.