[en] Swedish Dimensional Adjectives

Type de document

Auteur(s)

Directeur de these

Staffan Hellberg

Organisme de soutenance

Stockholm University

Instance

TEL

Est une partie de

Mots clés en

Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics
dimensional adjectives
semantics
cognitive linguistics
Swedish
spatial
antonymy
prototype theory
polysemy
corpus-based
elicitation test

Date de publication

Langue du document

Anglais

Résumé

[en] The purpose of this study is to give a thorough and detailed account and analysis of the semantics of twelve Swedish dimensional adjectives : hög ‘high/tall', låg ‘low', bred ‘broad/wide', smal ‘narrow/thin', vid ‘broad', trång ‘narrow', tjock ‘thick', tunn ‘thin', djup ‘deep', grund ‘narrow', lång ‘long' and kort ‘short'. Focus has been placed on their spatial, non-metaphorical sense. The study was written within the framework of cognitive linguistics, where lexical definitions may be given in terms of prototypical and peripheral uses. Four sources of data have been considered : a corpus, consisting of contemporary fiction, an elicitation test, designed for the purpose, dictionary articles on the pertinent adjectives, and the author's own linguistic intuition as a native speaker. The methodology has involved categorisation of combinations of adjective and noun, based upon three major themes : orientation, function, and shape. In order to determine prototypical uses, precedence has been given to the outcome of the elicitation test over the corpus search. For both sources, frequency has played an important part. The ranking of senses as stated in the dictionary articles has also been considered. The results indicate that the dimensional adjectives differ quite markedly from each other, as opposed to a structural view where the adjectives traditionally have been regarded as forming a neat patchwork. Adjectives overlap each other for some uses (högt gräs ‘high grass', långt gräs ‘long grass' and even djupt gräs ‘deep grass'), while there are also situations in which no dimensional adjective can describe an object. Furthermore, adjectives forming pairs, such as djup – grund ‘deep – shallow', do not exhibit full antonymy, despite the fact that dimensional adjectives are traditionally cited as examples par excellence concerning antonymy.

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HAL

Type de ressource

Texte intégral

Licence

Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Citation bibliographique

Anna Vogel. Swedish Dimensional Adjectives. Linguistics. Stockholm University, 2004. English. [NNT : ]. [tel-00460516]

Citer cette ressource

[en] Swedish Dimensional Adjectives, dans Études nordiques, consulté le 19 Avril 2025, https://etudes-nordiques.cnrs.fr/s/numenord/item/19073