[en] Swedish Dimensional Adjectives
Type de document
Auteur(s)
Directeur de these
Staffan Hellberg
Organisme de soutenance
Stockholm University
Instance
TEL
Est une partie de
Mots clés en
Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics
dimensional adjectives
semantics
cognitive linguistics
Swedish
spatial
antonymy
prototype theory
polysemy
corpus-based
elicitation test
Mots clés fr
Date de publication
Langue du document
Anglais
Résumé
[en] The purpose of this study is to give a thorough and detailed account and analysis of the semantics of twelve Swedish dimensional adjectives : hög ‘high/tall', låg ‘low', bred ‘broad/wide', smal ‘narrow/thin', vid ‘broad', trång ‘narrow', tjock ‘thick', tunn ‘thin', djup ‘deep', grund ‘narrow', lång ‘long' and kort ‘short'. Focus has been placed on their spatial, non-metaphorical sense. The study was written within the framework of cognitive linguistics, where lexical definitions may be given in terms of prototypical and peripheral uses. Four sources of data have been considered : a corpus, consisting of contemporary fiction, an elicitation test, designed for the purpose, dictionary articles on the pertinent adjectives, and the author's own linguistic intuition as a native speaker. The methodology has involved categorisation of combinations of adjective and noun, based upon three major themes : orientation, function, and shape. In order to determine prototypical uses, precedence has been given to the outcome of the elicitation test over the corpus search. For both sources, frequency has played an important part. The ranking of senses as stated in the dictionary articles has also been considered. The results indicate that the dimensional adjectives differ quite markedly from each other, as opposed to a structural view where the adjectives traditionally have been regarded as forming a neat patchwork. Adjectives overlap each other for some uses (högt gräs ‘high grass', långt gräs ‘long grass' and even djupt gräs ‘deep grass'), while there are also situations in which no dimensional adjective can describe an object. Furthermore, adjectives forming pairs, such as djup – grund ‘deep – shallow', do not exhibit full antonymy, despite the fact that dimensional adjectives are traditionally cited as examples par excellence concerning antonymy.
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HAL
Type de ressource
Texte intégral
Est une version de
Licence
Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Citation bibliographique
Anna Vogel. Swedish Dimensional Adjectives. Linguistics. Stockholm University, 2004. English. [NNT : ]. [tel-00460516]
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[en] Swedish Dimensional Adjectives,
dans Études nordiques,
consulté le 19 Avril 2025, https://etudes-nordiques.cnrs.fr/s/numenord/item/19073